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Monday, July 27, 2020

Chinna Padal Varigal | kavithaigal Ungaludan | Kavithaigaltamilil

பவனிவரும் பெண்ணிலவே
அந்த மின்மினி பூச்சிகளும்
உன்னொளியில் மின்னுதடி
உன் வாசம் கண்டதனால்
புது நேசம் பிறந்ததடி
இடையே இல்லாமல் சிறு
கொடிபோலது வளைந்து !!!
தாரகை கூட்டமைப்பாய்
மண்ணிற்கு இறங்கிவந்த
வானுலக தேவதையே
சில்லென்ற தென்றலில்
உன் கூந்தல் இசை மீட்ட
முயலோடு மானும்சேர்ந்து
தன் மதிமறந்தே ரசிக்குதடி !!!
வரண்டநிலம் பூத்துவிட
கானகமும் செழித்துவிட
புல்லாய் பிறந்திடவும்
பெருந்தவம் செய்திடணும்
புன்னகைக்கும் ரோசாவே
தமிழிலுனை கவிபுனைய
வார்த்தைகளும் பஞ்சமடி!!

Malai Vs Manithan | Rain vs Human | Kavithaigal Tamilil

Paruvam Thavariya
Malaiyum
Nithanam Thavariya
Manithanum
Payanatru Povathu
Uruthi...!

முயற்சி

வாழும் காலம் சிறிது என்பதால்
நேரத்தை விரயம் செய்யாதே!
வெற்றியின் தொலைவு தூரம் என்பதால்
முயற்சியைக் கைவிடாதே!!

Kavithaigal Tamilil | Nimmathi Kavithai

Sumanthu Sella Mudiyatha
Vazhigalai...
Kadanthu Selvathey
Nalam...
Kadakkum Varai Mattumey
Kadainam...
Kadanthu Vittal Manam
Nimmathi Perum...!

Sunday, July 26, 2020

Today's Banking / Financial News at a Glance 27.07.2020

Good Morning

☕ 27.07.2020: Today's Banking / Financial News at a Glance

🍒 RBI may go in for further 25 bps rate cut: Experts : The Reserve Bank is likely to go in for a minimum 25 basis points cut in key lending rate in the forthcoming monetary policy review as the need to revive the coronavirus-hit economy is pressing notwithstanding marginal uptick in inflation, feel experts. The Monetary Policy Committee (MPC), headed by RBI Governor, is scheduled to meet for three days beginning August 4 and announce its decision on August 6. The central bank has been taking steps proactively to limit the damage to the economy caused by the outbreak of COVID-19 pandemic and subsequent lockdowns to prevent the spread of the disease. A fast-changing macroeconomic environment and deteriorating outlook for growth necessitated off-cycle meetings of the MPC – first in March and then again in May 2020. The MPC cumulatively cut the policy repo rate by 115 basis points over these two meetings. Higher prices of food items especially meat, fish, cereals and pulses pushed the retail inflation based on Consumer Price Index (CPI) to 6.09 per cent in June. The government has tasked the RBI to keep inflation at 4 per cent (+, - 2 per cent). The central bank mainly factors in CPI while arriving at its monetary policy. "We anticipate a further asymmetric cut of 25 basis points in the Repo Rate and 35 basis points in the Reverse Repo Rate, in a split decision from the MPC,” opined Aditi Nayar, Principal Economist, ICRA. Expressing similar views, Union Bank of India managing director and CEO Rajkiran Rai said, “There is a possibility of a 25 basis points cut or they may hold on (the rate).” - Moneycontrol.com

🍒 Govt amends certain Indian Accounting Standards : The government has amended certain Indian Accounting Standards (Ind-AS), including the standard relating to leases amid the coronavirus pandemic. Ind-AS 103, 116 and some other standards have been amended by the Corporate Affairs Ministry. While Ind-AS 103 pertains to business combinations, Ind-AS 116 relates to principles for recognition, presentation and disclosure of leases. In the wake of the pandemic, many lessors have extended rent concessions to lessees. However, applying the Ind-AS 116 requirements for changes to lease payments could have posed practical difficulties in the current situation. Against this backdrop, the ministry has amended the rules whereby entities would get relief from lease modification accounting due to COVID-19 related rent concessions. The amendments can be followed by lessees for annual reporting periods beginning on or after April 1, 2020. Leading consultancy EY India’s Partner and National Leader (Financial Accounting Advisory Services) Sandip Khetan said the amendment was keenly awaited by Indian companies who were gearing up for their quarterly results. - financial express

🍒 ICICI Bank Q1 net profit up 36% with gains from stake sales in insurance arms : Private sector lender ICICI Bank reported a robust 36.22 per cent increase in its standalone net profit to Rs 2,599.15 crore for the first quarter of the fiscal, buoyed by stake sales in its insurance arms. The bank’s net profit was Rs 1,908.03 crore a year ago. The bank’s total income rose by 21.77 per cent to Rs 26,066.95 crore in the quarter ended June 30, 2020 versus Rs 21,405.50 crore a year ago. Net interest income increased by 20 per cent to Rs 9,280 crore from Rs 7,737 crore during the period under review. The net interest margin was 3.69 per cent in the first quarter of 2020-21 compared to 3.87 per cent in the quarter ended March 31, 2020 and 3.61 per cent in the first quarter of 2019-20. “This reflected higher liquidity with the bank due to strong deposit inflows and limited credit demand due to the lockdown,” ICICI Bank said in a statement on Saturday. Other income shot up by 79.3 per cent to Rs 6,142.6 crore in the April to June 2020 quarter, as against Rs 3,425.44 crore a year ago.Treasury income was Rs 3,763 crore, compared to Rs 179 crore a year ago. “During the first quarter this fiscal, the bank sold four per cent shareholding in ICICI Lombard General Insurance and 1.5 per cent shareholding in ICICI Prudential Life Insurance. The aggregate gains from these transactions were Rs 3,036 crore, further strengthening the balance sheet,” the lender said. - Business Line

🍒 ICICI Bank Q1: Sharp rise in Covid provisions lends comfort, but asset quality risk persists : For ICICI Bank that has been weighed down by asset quality woes in recent years, the steep rise in Covid related provisions in the June quarter and a steady addition to the bank’s BB and below rated loan book, indicates huge uncertainty around its asset quality and earnings in the coming quarters. Much like its peers, the bank made substantial Covid-related provisions in the March quarter. The spike in such provisions in the June quarter (unlike the trend seen in peers such as HDFC Bank and Axis Bank), though prudent, hints at likely more pain on the bank’s bad loan front. ICICI Bank made an additional provisioning to the tune of Rs 5,550 crore in the latest June quarter (after the sizeable Rs 2,725 crore in the March quarter), to cushion the impact of Covid-19. But despite the sharp rise in provisions, the bank managed to deliver 36 per cent growth in profit after tax in the June quarter, thanks to Rs 3,036 crore of profit on sale of some stake in its insurance subsidiaries --- ICICI Lombard General Insurance and ICICI Prudential Life Insurance. Lower tax also aided earnings. - Business Line

🍒 Cabinet secy-led panel to select candidate for RBI deputy governor post on Aug 7 : A search panel headed by the cabinet secretary is scheduled to interview shortlisted candidates on August 7 for the post of RBI deputy governor, sources said. As per the earlier schedule, the interview was to take place on July 23 but was deferred due to some reasons. The post had fallen vacant after senior-most deputy governor N S Vishwanathan demitted office three months ahead of his extended tenure on March 31 on health grounds after serving the monetary authority for 39 years.The Financial Sector Regulatory Appointment Search Committee (FSRASC) has a list of eight names who would be interviewed via video conference, the sources said.The selected name from the interview will be sent to the Appointments Committee of the Cabinet headed by the Prime Minister for final approval, they added.Besides the cabinet secretary, other members of FSRASC include the RBI Governor, financial services secretary and two independent members. This vacancy of RBI deputy governor has been reserved for the central bank's internal candidate, who would look after the key supervisory and regulatory functions at the Mint Road. - economic times

 🍒 PNB Housing Finance expects to disburse Rs 13,000 crore loan this fiscal: MD and CEO Neeraj Vyas :  PNB Housing Finance hopes to disburse around Rs 13,000 crore loan in current fiscal, and expects demand to pick up around October-November with the onset of festive season, its MD and CEO Neeraj Vyas said. Demand from mass housing statement has started picking up post relaxations in coronavirus-induced lockdowns and gradual reopening of economy, he said. "Demand in a particular segment (mass housing) is picking up, which generally in the market is called green shoots (of revival). We were expecting that we would be touching sometime in September disbursements of Rs 500 crore, but we have already crossed that mark," Vyas told in an interview.PNB Housing Finance, promoted by Punjab National Bank, disbursed loans of about Rs 694 crore (Rs 674 crore retail loan and Rs 20 crore corporate loan) in the first quarter ended June of 2020-21 as against Rs 7,634 crore in the year-ago quarter. Disbursement was lower in June quarter this year because of disruption cause by the coronavirus pandemic. Vyas said the company hopes to disburse about Rs 1,200-1,500 crore per month October onwards, and further increase it to about Rs 2,000 crore per month by January. "I expect that by October-November, when festival demand picks-up, we will be able to disburse this (much)...October onwards we would be disbursing roughly around Rs 1,200-1,500 crore loan per month. And finally we have planned that by January we will be disbursing Rs 2,000 crore loan (per month). So we have planned that for the entire year we would be doing Rs 13,000 crore disbursements," Vyas said. - economic times

🍒 Pandemic hits corporates’ debt paring exercise in H2 2019-20: RBI : Economic stress created by the pandemic has stalled the deleveraging activities by the private corporate sector during the second half of 2019-20. According to the Reserve Bank of India’s Financial Stability Report, leverage ratios — measured by the debt-to-asset ratio — increased due to higher borrowings. “Incremental borrowings were used towards creating financial assets (loans and advances to subsidiary/ other companies and financial investments) and not for capex formation, as demand conditions remained muted,” the RBI said. An analysis of a sample of 3,760 listed non-financial firms (68 PSU and 3,692 non-PSU) during 2015-2019 shows that non-PSU companies deleveraged substantively relative to public sector undertakings. Notwithstanding this improvement in debt profiles, stagnant operating profit-to-sales ratios during the period reflect the challenging business environment. The ratio of interest expenses to operating profits for PSUs was lower compared to non-PSUs. - BusinessLine

🍒 Banks, businesses debate decriminalising dishonouring of cheques : A recent note by the ministry of finance seeking views from different stakeholders on whether dishonouring of a cheque should be de-criminalised has led to a raging debate. Bankers and lenders are expectedly opposed to the idea, fearing loss of deterrence, and diminishing sanctity and credibility of cheques as an instrument of transactions. A large section of the business community considers the criminal liabilities and penalties associated with dishonouring of a cheque more as an instrument of harassment by lenders. The government over the years has been sympathetic to the idea of de-criminalising cheque-dishonour offence, more so in recent months as part of the move to facilitate ease of doing business. Incidentally, the justice delivery system continues to remain clogged with ever-increasing cases relating to cheque bounce —even 32 years after making it a criminal offence. Legal experts, however, argue that just de-criminalising dishonour of a cheque — and making it civil offence — may not ease the load on the judiciary. It may just amount to transferring the load of pendency of cases from one arm of the judiciary to another. Any move to de-criminalise cheque bounce has to be followed up with massive revamping of the civil court structure. Any salubrious effect on ease of doing business, they fear, may get lost without commensurate reforms in civil courts. - Business Standard

🍒 Aditya Puri sells 7.42 million shares in HDFC Bank for Rs 843 cr : Private sector lender HDFC Bank’s Managing Director (MD) Aditya Puri has sold 95 per cent of his shareholding in the bank valued at Rs 842.7 crore. Puri held 0.14 per cent stake (or about 7.8 million shares in the bank), of which he has sold 7.42 million shares between July 21 and July 23. Puri has been the longest serving MD of a private bank in India. Puri has been at the helm of HDFC Bank for the past 26 years, since its inception in 1994. Puri will hang up his boots this October as he will reach the maximum age limit of 70 for a chief executive officer (CEO) of a private bank. He took home an annual salary of Rs18.92 crore in 2019-20, which was 38 per cent higher than in the previous year, and emerged the highest paid banker among the top private lenders. Puri exercised stock options of Rs 161.56 crore during the year, according to the bank’s 2019-20 annual report. “The shares were allotted to Puri at different times, at different price points (not at par). Acquisition cost and tax has to be accounted for as well. The net amount, therefore, will be much less,” said the spokesperson of HDFC Bank. - Business Standard

🍒 Numberless cards: No visible number or code on card enhances user security : Recently, India saw its first numberless card being launched. FamPay, a mobile bank for teenagers that provides cashless transaction options, introduced FamCard. It is like a debit card, but one that teenagers can use to make payments independently, relieving parents of the trouble of giving them hard cash or their own debit or credit cards. With FamCard, minors can make online, as well as offline payments without having to set up a bank account. All transactions done through it are protected. Essential details are stored in the FamCard app on a user’s phone. The card, if misplaced or stolen, can be easily deactivated using this app.

 🍒There are several other companies which are also moving to the world of numberless cards, incorporating tech with finance. Grab, south-east Asia’s leading ride-hailing, food delivery and cashless payment solutions app, launched Asia’s first numberless card last year. The GrabPay Card aims to aid financial inclusion of millions of people in the underbanked and unbanked categories living in south-east Asia. Card details are stored in the GrabPay app, limiting security risks. Developed in partnership with MasterCard, the GrabPay Card also enables consumers to earn GrabRewards, as cardholders earn rewards points on purchases made using the card. It comes with the feature of an in-app card lock function as well that is PIN-protected, allowing users to instantly suspend payments in case they lose the card. Tech giant Apple, too, has its own numberless credit card, which is part of its Apple Pay services. The card aids shoppers in making purchases through their Apple phone or watch. It uses Touch ID to reduce fraud. While there is no visible number on the card, it is stored in the digital wallet associated with the card on a user’s phone. Following Apple’s footsteps, Curve, a credit card and app business, also came out with its new numberless card in April this year. The number of the card is stored inside the software and can be accessed by customers through the Curve app. The card works in all countries that accept MasterCard and features contactless, chip, PIN and magstripe processing - financial express

🍒 Debt MFs see Rs 1.1 lakh crore inflow in June quarter on investment in liquid schemes : Driven by investments in liquid schemes as also banking and PSU funds, debt mutual funds saw an inflow of Rs 1.1 lakh crore in three months ended June 2020 after witnessing massive redemptions in the preceding quarter. Most individual categories that invest in fixed-income securities, or debt funds, saw inflows. However, credit risk, overnight, ultra-short duration, medium duration and dynamic bond funds saw withdrawals.The positive inflow pushed the asset base of debt mutual funds to Rs 11.63 lakh crore at June-end from Rs 11.5 lakh crore at the end of March, according to data with Association of Mutual Funds on India (Amfi). As per the data, inflows into debt mutual funds were at Rs 1.1 lakh crore in the three months ended June, compared to outflows of Rs 1.13 lakh crore in the January-March quarter. Investment into such funds was at Rs 19,690 crore during the quarter ended June 2019. Nearly 80 per cent of the total inflows during the quarter under review in the fixed-income segment came through liquid funds, where most of the institutional money is parked. - moneycontrol.com

🍒 FPIs withdraw Rs 86 crore from Indian market in July so far : Foreign portfolio investors (FPIs) remained net sellers in Indian markets in July so far on account of both domestic and global factors, including rising number of coronavirus cases and increasing tension between the US and China. According to the depositories data, overseas investors invested Rs 2,336 crore in equities but pulled out Rs 2,422 crore from the debt segment, leading to net outflows of Rs 86 crore from Indian markets between July 1-24.In the previous month, FPIs were net buyers to the tune of Rs 24,053 crore. Himanshu Srivastava, associate director - manager research, Morningstar India said that FPIs have adopted a "cautious stance" with respect to investment in Indian markets. There is a surge in coronavirus cases globally, tension is increasing between the US and China, and Indian economy is still limping. "These may act as a deterrent for foreign investors," he said. However, he noted that a high quantum was invested by FPIs in equities during the last week. Harsh Jain, co-founder and COO at Groww noted that FPIs are investing majorly in the insurance and IT sector. "Pharma and consumer durables are also gaining popularity," he added. The IT sector has posted good numbers and most of the companies have performed more or less in line with the expectations, he noted. This might add to the sector's appeal. - moneycontrol.com

🍒 BPCL offers voluntary retirement scheme to employees ahead of privatisation :  State-owned BPCL has brought a voluntary retirement scheme for its employees ahead of the government privatising the country's third biggest oil refiner and second-largest fuel retailer. "The Corporation has decided to offer a Voluntary Retirement Scheme (VRS), with a view to enable employees, who are not in a position to continue in service of the Corporation due to various personal reasons, to request for grant of voluntary retirement from the services of the Corporation," Bharat Petroleum Corp Ltd (BPCL) said in an internal notice to its employees.The 'Bharat Petroleum Voluntary Retirement Scheme - 2020 (BPVRS-2020)' opened on July 23 and will close on August 13.A senior company official said the VRS has been brought to offer an exit option for any employee or officer who does not want to work under a private management. "Some employees feel their role, position or place of posting may change once BPCL is privatised. So this scheme offers them an exit option," he said. - economic times.

… Have a Good day..

Saturday, July 25, 2020

Banking / Financial News at a Glance 26.07.2020

Good Morning

☕ 26.07.2020: Today's Banking / Financial News at a Glance

🍒 No need to privatise PSBs, get govt share down to 26%: RBI Board member Satish Marathe : Public sector banks should not be privatised given the country’s developmental needs but the government can look at reducing its shareholding to 26 per cent by selling a larger portion of its stake to common Indians, RBI’s board member Satish Marathe said on Saturday. Marathe, who started out working in a state-run bank before getting associated with the cooperative banks sector, however, said that public sector banks need an overhaul of their systems, processes and staff attitudes to be relevant and effective in the future. He made the remarks during an online seminar held to commemorate the 51st anniversary of bank nationalisation. “Ownership of PSBs has to go to common people in a big way. Government shareholding should remain, I would say it should be above 26 per cent from where they (banks) get statutory provisions,” he said, adding that individual shareholding caps and other statutes will ensure that no single entity or group can exert excessive control at such lenders. He said unwinding the infrastructure created over the last 51 years will be a “greater loss” and pitched for changes in systems including giving shares to the top management to ensure it has a skin in the game. - financial express

🍒 Banks' gross NPA ratio may rise to 12.5% by March 2021, says RBI : Sounding alarm bells for the economy, the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has said the problem of bad loans plaguing the Indian banking sector could worsen towards the end of the ongoing fiscal year. The central bank said the gross non-performing assets (GNPA) ratio of the country's scheduled commercial banks (SCBs) may increase from 8.5 percent in March 2020 to 12.5 percent by the same period next year, under the baseline scenario. This ratio could, however, soar to 14.7 percent under severe economic stress. In its Financial Stability Report, the RBI highlighted that the gross NPA ratio fell from 9.3 percent in September 2019 to 8.5 percent by the end of FY20. However, the COVID-19 pandemic and the economic and financial disruption that followed halted the slow improvement that had been achieved in reducing the overhang of stressed assets. "The regulatory dispensations that the pandemic has necessitated in terms of the moratorium on loan instalments and deferment of interest payments may have implications for the financial health of SCBs, going forward," the central bank noted. - Moneycontrol.com

🍒 Concentration of risk averse investors in debt mutual funds has created a logjam: RBI : The concentration of risk averse investors in debt mutual funds has narrowed the exit route and created the recent logjam in the industry. The RBI's Financial Stability Report released on Friday said corporate 'fleet footedness' in terms of exit can be diversified by ensuring that no single investor contributes a disproportionate share of investments to any scheme of an asset management company.Regulations specify single investor concentration norms for diversifying the investor base. However, when the investor profile is dominated by risk averse investors, as is the case in money market/ debt mutual funds, there is a strong possibility of a few corporates distributing their surplus over four/five fund houses and blocking exits during times of stress. The debt fund management industry is extremely competitive and portfolio performance plays an important role in incremental fund flows, said the report. Such behaviour typically masks the illiquidity premium as excess returns. - Business Line

🍒 Indian Bank trims interest rate on gold loans for farmers to seven per cent : Indian Bank has slashed its interest rate on gold loans offered to farmers to 7 per cent. The state-owned lender has reduced interest rate on its short-term gold loan scheme -- Bumper Agri Jewel. Earlier, interest rate on the product was 7.5 per cent.The reduction has been done considering the present pandemic situation and also to provide easy credit to the needy farmers at a cheaper cost, a release said.“With effect from July 22, 2020, Agricultural Jewel Loans are sanctioned at 7 per cent fixed which means it is only Rs 583 per lakh per month,” the bank said. Under this Bumper Agri Jewel loan scheme, the bank is giving 85 per cent of the ornament value as loan. The loan is repayable in six months. - economic times

🍒 ICICI Bank Q1: Sharp rise in Covid provisions lends comfort, but asset quality risk persists : For ICICI Bank that has been weighed down by asset quality woes in recent years, the steep rise in Covid related provisions in the June quarter and a steady addition to the bank’s BB and below rated loan book, indicates huge uncertainty around its asset quality and earnings in the coming quarters. Much like its peers, the bank made substantial Covid-related provisions in the March quarter. The spike in such provisions in the June quarter (unlike the trend seen in peers such as HDFC Bank and Axis Bank), though prudent, hints at likely more pain on the bank’s bad loan front. ICICI Bank made an additional provisioning to the tune of Rs 5,550 crore in the latest June quarter (after the sizeable Rs 2,725 crore in the March quarter), to cushion the impact of Covid-19. But despite the sharp rise in provisions, the bank managed to deliver 36 per cent growth in profit after tax in the June quarter, thanks to Rs 3,036 crore of profit on sale of some stake in its insurance subsidiaries --- ICICI Lombard General Insurance and ICICI Prudential Life Insurance. Lower tax also aided earnings. - Business Line

🍒 Bad loans to spike, banks may fall short of capital by March : The Reserve Bank of India has warned of a spike in bad loans and a decline in the capital-to-risk-weighted assets ratio (CRAR) for scheduled commercial banks (SCBs), which are bracing for the full impact of the Covid-19 pandemic, amid deterioration in the macroeconomic and financial environment. According to the Financial Stability Report (FSR), released by the RBI on Friday, the gross non-performing assets (GNPAs) of SCBs could spike to 12.5 per cent (under baseline scenario) and to 14.7 per cent (in a very severe stress scenario) of the gross advances by end-March 2021, from 8.5 per cent as of end-March 2020. Significantly, GNPAs of SCBs had declined to 8.5 per cent of gross advances as of March-end 2020 from 9.3 per cent as of September-end 2019. Simultaneously, the system-level CRAR is projected to drop from 14.6 per cent in March to 13.3 per cent in March 2021 under the baseline scenario and to 11.8 per cent under the very severe stress scenario. - Business Line

🍒 Banks need to raise and conserve capital in COVID time: Former RBI deputy governor :  Commercial banks of the country are required to raise capital at this juncture even if it is not needed as the COVID-19 pandemic has made the future uncertain, former deputy governor of RBI N S Vishwanathan said. He said that raising resources at the moment is essential as it might not be available or become exorbitant when actually needed."Banks are required to raise capital at the moment. They need to raise and conserve capital. This is because when it is needed, capital may not be available or become highly expensive," Vishwanathan said while speaking at a webinar organised by Enqube Collaboration.According to him, both the government and RBI have announced a slew of measures to limit the debilitating effect of COVID-19. "However, the future is uncertain and the contraction of the economy is sure to happen," he said. - economic times

🍒 Audit firms examine NFRA order in ILFS case, to plan for future implications : National Financial Reporting Authority’s(NFRA) debarment of Deloitte’s Udayan Sen has sent alarm bells ringing across the audit firms currently under investigation by the regulator. The audit firms and their lawyers are currently poring over the detailed 88 page order to understand the regulator's observations and get a sense of which way the NFRA might swing in their case.The NFRA report has again put a spotlight on the confusion on what services can be provided by an auditor to its audit clients. Experts say that it's an old issue arising out of Section 144 of the Companies Act 2013 that says that ‘management services’ are not permitted to the auditors. - economic times

🍒 Sale of under-construction houses takes a hit : A nation-wide ebbing of consumer confidence has triggered a preference for purchase of completed houses, which has adversely affected the sale of under-construction houses, according to the Reserve Bank of India’s Financial Stability Report. As new house launches plunged, the stock of unsold houses shrank (to about 7.30 lakh units in the January to March quarter against about 7.80 lakh units in the preceding quarter) and the inventory overhang (average number of months required to sell a house) dropped. Under-construction projects constitute 70- 80 per cent of the unsold inventory. “House price growth remained contained in most cities in FY20. With the suspension of construction activities across the country from mid-March, completion of under-construction projects is likely to be delayed, constraining new demand,” the report said. - Business Line

🍒 Loan moratorium may have substantial impact on private NBFCs, HFCs: RBI ; The loan moratorium could have a significant impact on private non-banking finance companies and housing finance companies, the Reserve Bank of India has noted in its Financial Stability Report. “The impact of the moratorium on private NBFCs and HFCs can be substantial, with proportion of assets under the moratorium for NBFCs averaged between 39 per cent and 65 per cent based on underlying assets, with approximately 50 per cent of the aggregate assets under moratorium as on April-end,” the RBI report released on Friday noted. Based on the disclosures made by NBFCs and HFCs, the assets under moratorium are dominated by wholesale customers and real-estate developers, although retail portfolios in the micro-loans and auto loan segments have also been affected, the report further said, adding that access of NBFCs and HFCs to capital markets, both debt and equity, is of significant importance to the sector. - Business Line

🍒 Declining long-term market funding for NBFCs a concern, says RBI : The unfavorable market condition has resulted in declining share of long-term market debt in the liability profile of shadow banks, and the gap has been filled by bank funding. The declining market funding for non-banking financial companies (NBFCs) is a cause for concern as it has the potential to heighten the liquidity risks the sector is already facing after the IL&FS debacle, the Financial Stability Report (FSR) of the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) said. While market funding for the sector as a whole has reduced, the sufferers because of this have been smaller NBFCs. Smaller, mid-sized NBFCs, which are AA or below rated, as well as unrated entities have been shunned by the banks and markets, accentuating the liquidity tension faced by NBFCs, which was also reflected in the lacklusture response to targeted long-term repo operations (TLTRO 2.0). Only half of the money on offer by the RBI was taken by banks in the auction that was supposed to provide liquidity to NBFCs at cheaper rates. - Business Standard

🍒 Axis Bank hires i-banks for ₹12k crore share sale : Axis Bank Ltd has hired investment banks UBS, Credit Suisse and BNP Paribas and its in-house unit Axis Capital to manage its proposed share sale, which could see the private lender raise as much as ₹12,000 crore, three people aware of the development said. The proposed share sale is likely to be launched as early as next month, they said, requesting anonymity. “Capital will be raised through a mix of private equity investors and capital markets investors. It could either be through a mix of preferential allotment to PE funds and a qualified institutional placement (QIP) or it will just be a QIP," one of the three people said, requesting anonymity. UBS, Credit Suisse and BNP declined to comment. An email sent to Axis Bank didn’t elicit a response. - Live Mint

🍒 Focus is on long-term stability, says RBI governor Sha ktikanta Das : India’s financial system remains strong but extreme risk aversion could turn out to be counterproductive in the current scenario, Reserve Bank of India (RBI) governor Shaktikanta Das said. In his foreword to the central bank’s bi-annual Financial Stability Report (FSR) released on Friday, Das said financial intermediaries like banks and other financial institutions should augment capital and improve resilience as a top priority.Preserving long-term financial stability is critical to ensure recovery from the pandemic, Das said, adding that post-pandemic, the focus would be on “calibrated unwinding of regulatory and other dispensations". “Financial sector stability is a prerequisite for giving confidence to businesses, investors and consumers. We need to remain extremely watchful and focused," Das said in the foreword. - Live Mint

🍒 PM Modi reviews micro credit scheme for street vendors : Prime Minister Narendra Modi on Saturday reviewed the implementation of a special micro-credit facility for street vendors, stressing that it should not be seen from the perspective of extending loans to them but as part of an outreach for their holistic development and economic uplift. The PM Street Vendor’s AtmaNirbhar Nidhi (PM SVANidhi) aims at facilitating a collateral free working capital loan of up to Rs 10,000 of one-year tenure, to help street vendors resume their businesses post lockdown.  Prime Minister Narendra Modi on Saturday reviewed the implementation of a special micro-credit facility for street vendors, stressing that it should not be seen from the perspective of extending loans to them but as part of an outreach for their holistic development and economic uplift. The PM Street Vendor’s AtmaNirbhar Nidhi (PM SVANidhi) aims at facilitating a collateral free working capital loan of up to Rs 10,000 of one-year tenure, to help street vendors resume their businesses post lockdown. - Financial Express

🍒 Cost of borrowing lowest in a decade as liquidity remains abundant : The cost of borrowing for Indian companies through the financial markets have never been so cheap in the last 10 years, the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) said in its Financial Stability Report (FSR) on Friday. “Borrowing costs in financial markets have dropped to their lowest in a decade on the back of abundant liquidity," it said.Interest rates on three-month commercial papers or CPs for non-banking financial companies (NBFCs), three-month CPs (non-NBFC) and three-month certificate of deposit (CD) have softened by around 320 basis points (bps), 365 bps and 472 bps, respectively between 23 March and 30 June. One basis point is one-hundredth of a percentage point. “The spread of three-year AAA-rated corporate bond over similar tenor government securities has decreased from 320 bps on 26 March 2020 to 114 bps on 26 June 2020 for NBFCs. Lower borrowing costs, coupled with deployment of TLTRO funds, have led to record primary issuance of corporate bonds of ₹2.09 trillion in the first quarter of 2020-21," it said. - Live Mint.


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Manaivi Amma

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Monday, July 20, 2020

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Today's Banking / Financial News at a Glance | 21.07.2020 Today Banking informatios

Good Morning ☕ 21.07.2020: Today's Banking / Financial News at a Glance 🍒 Privatisation drive: India plans to reduce number of state-owned banks to just five, say sources : India is looking to privatise more than half of its state-owned banks to reduce the number of government-owned lenders to just five as part of an overhaul of the banking industry, government and banking sources said. The first part of the plan would be to sell majority stakes in Bank of India, Central Bank of India, Indian Overseas Bank, UCO Bank, Bank of Maharashtra and Punjab & Sind Bank, leading to an effective privatisation of these state-owned lenders, a government official said."The idea is to have 4-5 government owned banks," said one senior government official. At present, India has 12 state-owned banks.The government official said that such a plan would be laid out in a new privatisation proposal the government is currently formulating, and this would be put before the cabinet for approval.India's Finance ministry declined to comment on the matter.The government is working on a privatisation plan to help to raise money by selling assets in non-core companies and sectors when the country is strapped for funds due to lack of economic growth caused by the coronavirus pandemic.Several government committees and the Reserve Bank of India have recommended that India should have not more than five state-owned banks."The government has already said that there will be no more mergers (between state-owned banks) so the only option for them is to divest stakes," a senior official at a state-owned bank said.Last year, the government had merged ten state-owned banks into four, creating a handful of larger banks in the process."Now we are thinking of selling the unmerged banks to private players," the government official said. - economic times 🍒 Banks are about governance, not just ownership and control : The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) recently formed an internal working group to review the ownership and corporate structure for private banks in India. The committee now has been tasked with suggesting appropriate norms, keeping in mind the issue of excessive concentration of ownership and control, and having regard to international practices as well as domestic requirements The group will also examine and review the eligibility criteria for individuals or entities to apply for a banking licence, and review the promoter shareholding norms at the initial licensing stage.The move becomes a significant one in the backdrop of a sustained legal battle between itself and Uday Kotak wherein it allowed Kotak, the promoter of Kotak Mahindra Bank, to bring his stake down to 26 percent by August 2020 while capping his voting rights at 15 percent. RBI licensing guidelines for private sector banks calls for promoters holding to be brought down in phases, first to 40 percent at the end of three years from the date of commencement of the business operations. Subsequently, it needs to be brought down to 20 percent at the end of 10 years and 15 percent at the end of 15 years. - moneycontrol.com 🍒 HC directs Centre, RBI to file counter to pleas challenging ordinance on cooperative banks : The Madras High Court on Monday directed the Centre and RBI to file their counter affidavits to the petitions by two cooperative banks in Tamil Nadu challenging the constitutional validity of some sections of the Banking Regulation (Amendment) Ordinance of 2020, within four weeks. The First Bench of Chief Justice AP Sahi and Justice Senthil Kumar Ramamoorthy refused to grant any interim relief to the Big Kanchipuram Cooperative Town Bank Ltd and the Velur Cooperative Urban Bank Ltd which challenged provisions of the ordinance promulgated on June 26. "...unless there is an imminent tangible cause or evidence indicating actual invasion of the rights of the petitioner banks in running the affairs of the Society, it would not be appropriate to consider the issue of interim relief at this stage...," the bench said. The cooperative banks had sought stay on operations of the provisions of the ordinance which empowers the Reserve Bank of India to deal with incorporation, regulation and winding up of cooperative banks too. - economic times 🍒 HDFC Bank may have bundled GPS devices with vehicle loans : Car loan customers of HDFC Bank Ltd were forced to purchase a vehicle tracking device for about four years ended December 2019 in a possible breach of guidelines prohibiting banks from non-financial businesses, two people aware of the matter said. The bank on Saturday said it has taken action against employees in the vehicle finance unit after an investigation, without giving details. HDFC Bank executives pushed auto loan customers to buy GPS devices costing ₹18,000-19,500 from 2015 to December 2019, according to the two people cited above, who spoke on condition of anonymity. The cost of the device was added to the loan amount. “These devices were bundled along with the loan, where reluctant applicants were told that unless they agreed to take this product, their loan would not be sanctioned," the first of the two people said, adding senior executives at the auto loan unit were under extreme pressure to meet sales targets for these devices. - Live Mint 🍒 Lockdown effect: Canara Bank sees sharp increase in digital transactions : The digital channels of Canara Bank were fully and effectively utilised during the lockdown. “Greater leveraging of digital channels led to a sharp increase in e-transactions by 24 crore,” said TN Manoharan, Chairman, Canara Bank. In a note to shareholders, he said: “The bank also effectively discharged its duties with all branches and ATMs being fully operational during the lockdown to avoid any financial exigency.”The bank’s Business Correspondents (BC) services were enhanced, thus leading to 1.2 crore BC transactions during the shutdown days.“Digital initiatives and alternative delivery channels of the bank have significantly stepped up alternate delivery channels, as a result of which the e-transaction ratio stood at 73.92 per cent as of March 2020,” said Manoharan.The number of registered users under mobile banking rose 93.21per cent year-on-year (yoy) to 42.24 lakh and net banking users increased by 76.76 per cent yoy to 109.35 lakh as of March 2020. LV Prabhakar, MD and CEO, said: “From the operation perspective, the bank has taken all precautionary initiatives to ensure continuity in operations. The bank has a disaster recovery site, which is capable of handling the CBS and other functions.Further to safeguard the health of its employees, the bank has given Work from Home options and implemented staggered working hours.” - Business Line 🍒 SBI Cards posts 1% drop in Q1 PBT at Rs 528 cr, net profit rises 13.8% : BI Cards and Payment Services Ltd posted a 1 per cent drop in its profit before tax (PBT) at Rs 528 crore in the quarter ended June 2020 (Q1FY21). The PBT was Rs 533 crore in quarter ended June 2019 (Q1FY20). The net profit for the period under review rose 13.8 per cent to Rs 393 crore from Rs 346 crore in Q1FY20. The company's stock closed almost flat at Rs 751.8 per share on BSE. The interest income rose 34.6 per cent to Rs 1,412 crore for Q1FY21 from Rs 1,049 crore for Q1 FY20. However, the income from fees and services declined by 27 per cent to Rs 668 crore for Q1FY21 from Rs 916 crore in Q1FY20. The Impairment losses & bad debts expenses rose by 18.14 per cent to Rs 485 crore from Rs 397 crore for Q1FY20. The gross advances (credit card receivables) rose 9.9 per cent Rs 23,330 crore in June 2020 from Rs 21,231 crore in June 2019. - Business Standard 🍒 Misconduct did not hit bank’s loan book: HDFC Bank MD AdityaPuri : An internal probe by HDFC Bank Ltd into its vehicle lending business has revealed issues of personal misconduct and appropriate disciplinary action has been taken against a section of employees, managing director Aditya Puri said on Saturday. Puri, whose tenure ends in October, was speaking to analysts to discuss the June quarter results of India’s largest private lender. Prior to the analyst call, Puri addressed the bank’s shareholders at its FY20 annual general meeting (AGM) where he made similar comments about the probe.“We had received some whistle-blowing complaints. Internal enquiries carried out in the matter on the complaints received have not brought out any conflict of interest issue nor does it have any bearing on our loan portfolio," said Puri. The enquiry brought out other aspects related to personal misconduct by a set of employees, for which appropriate disciplinary actions have been initiated, he said. - Live Mint 🍒 IL&FS lays out road map to address over Rs 57,000 cr of debt : Cash-strapped Infrastructure Leasing and Financial Services (IL&FS) Group on Monday said it expects to address over Rs 57,000 crore of debt, which is above 50 per cent of its overall debt of Rs 99,000 crore. Of this, the group estimates to address close to Rs 50,500 crore of its debt by March 2021 and an additional debt of Rs 6,600 crore beyond FY21. However, it did not give any timeline for addressing the additional debt of Rs 6,600 crore. Speaking about the new plan to address the debt, the group’s non-executive chairman Uday Kotak said, “We are putting out transparently things that we see today and our reasonable estimate of how things look as we go forward. We are committed to this road map and we will go all out as IL&FS board and management to make it happen.” Till June 30, 2020, the debt-laden company has addressed debt of Rs 17,640 crore from a combination of completed asset sales, debt repayment to green entities, debt discharged in non-green entities and available cash balance across the group. The new board shared a quarterly plan that estimates addressing additional debt of Rs 8,800 crore by second quarter of FY21; Rs 18,000 crore by the third quarter of FY21 and over Rs 6,000 crore by the end of fourth quarter of FY21 -aggregating to Rs 50,500 crore by end-FY21. - financial express 🍒 Muthoot Finance expects gold loan portfolio to grow 15-20 per cent in 2020-21: MD : Muthoot Finance expects its gold loan business to grow 15-20 per cent during the current financial year, and hopes the gold portfolio to remain largely unaffected by the coronavirus pandemic, its Managing Director George Alexander Muthoot said. As gold prices are currently ruling high, the collateral is becoming more valuable, he said adding that now, people can borrow more money out of the same holding and as a lot of publicity is going around gold and gold prices, more and more people are inclined to take gold loan. Muthoot Finance witnessed a 22 per cent growth in its gold loan portfolio in the last financial year ended March 2020.”The number of people who would like to avail gold loan is also going up. All the publicity around gold loan is also helping drive the gold loan demand. In the last two years, we have been growing between 15 per cent and 20 per cent (gold loan portfolio). “Last year, we grew by 22 per cent in (terms of) gold loan (asset under management). This year also, we have given a guidance that we will grow our gold loan business AUM by 15-20 per cent in 2020-21,” Muthoot told PTI in an interview. - financial express 🍒 EPFO records 3.18 lakh new enrolments in May : Net new enrolments with retirement fund body EPFO rose to 3.18 lakh in May from 1 lakh during April 2020, according to its latest payroll data, providing a perspective on employment in the formal sector amid the COVID-19 crisis. Provisional payroll data released by the EPFO last month had showed that net new enrolments stood at 1.33 lakh in April this year. The figure has now been revised to 1,00,825.The net new enrolments with the Employees' Provident Fund Organisation (EPFO) had dropped to 5.72 lakh in March 2020 from 10.21 lakh in February, as per the payroll data released in May. The net new enrolments with the EPFO hover around 7 lakh every month on an average. - Moneycontrol.com 🍒 Royal Bank of Scotland says 'vast majority' of staff can work from home until 2021 : Royal Bank of Scotland (RBS) has told staff that the "vast majority" can continue to work from home until 2021, despite the British government's decision last week to scrap guidance encouraging people to work from home from next month. In a memo to staff on Monday seen by Reuters, RBS said it would extend the option to work from home for more than 50,000 employees until 2021, extended from September previously.Prime Minister Boris Johnson said on Friday he hoped Britain could return to normality by Christmas and gave employers "more discretion" on returning staff to offices providing it was safe to do so from August 1."Like we've done throughout the pandemic the decision has been made carefully, including considering the latest guidance from the UK Government on Friday and our own health and safety standards and procedures. It's a cautious approach but we feel the right one to take currently," the RBS memo said. - moneycontrol.com 🍒 MFIs in India should be allowed to accept deposits from public: Yunus : Nobel laureate Muhammad Yunus said that micro-finance institutions (MFIs) in India should be allowed to accept deposits from the public. Speaking at the 'PanIIT Global eConclave', the social entrepreneur said that at present MFIs have to go to the banks for money. "My plea to the Indian government is that MFIs should be allowed to accept deposits from the public. Now, they go to the banks for money," Yunus, the founder of Bangladesh-based Grameen Bank, said on Sunday evening. He said that the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has allowed the opening of small finance banks who are able to accept deposits. Many MFIs such as Ujjivan and Jana have converted into small finance banks after getting licenses from the RBI. "Finance is the economic oxygen of people. The banking system is not keen to lend money to the poor for which an alternative banking channel has to be developed for them," he noted. - Business Standard 🍒 Special situation funds, NBFCs eye investment opportunities in stressed real estate : The combination of sluggish sales, absence of customer advances and liquidity squeeze are creating stress for real estate developers and investment opportunities for special situations and distress funds. Apart from the government-sponsored and SBICAP Ventures-managed last-mile fund for stuck projects, several large institutional investors are also getting active through their own distress or special opportunities funds.According to industry experts, along with SBICAP Venture’s Rs 25,000 crore fund; there are several large domestic and foreign funds with funds of more than Rs 35,000 crore looking at such investment opportunities. “The current environment will lead to more financial challenges for realty developers. Hence there will be a need for patient capital and the market will see more last mile funding transactions along with partial liquidity solutions to existing lenders,” said Vikas Chimakurthy, CEO, Kotak Realty Fund. “We are receiving investment proposals and continue to evaluate them.” - economic times 🍒 InCred raises 500 cr in debt funding : InCred, a financial services platform that provides consumer and Micro, Small & Medium Enterprises (MSME) loans, has raised Rs 500 crore in debt funding from various public sector banks and public financial institutions. This round of debt financing will boost InCred’s lending expansion across select segments in the consumer, education and MSME markets. “InCred is strengthening its funding base to support its growth vision. The recently concluded debt issuance is an endorsement of our business model, risk and analytics philosophy and our prudent ALM policies,” Vivek Bansal, Group CFO of InCred, said. - Businesss Line 🍒 IIFCL cuts base rate by 20 bps to 9% : India Infrastructure Finance Company Ltd ( IIFCL) has reduced its base rate by 20 basis points to 9 per cent. Currently, IIFCL, which is wholly-owned by the Central Government, has a loan book of about ₹35,000 crore. The latest move to reduce the base rate is unlikely to impact the profitability of this infrastructure lender, sources said. It may be recalled that the Government had, on March 30, infused ₹5,297.60 crore capital into IIFCL. With this enhanced capital, IIFCL now had increased exposure limits for individual projects and developer groups. It would also help the company comfortably maintain its Capital to Risk Adjusted Ratio as per RBI regulations. - Business Line 🍒 TN Grama Bank posts net of ₹150 crore in first year : Tamil Nadu Grama Bank (TNGB) has clocked a net profit of ₹150 crore in its first year of operation. The Salem-headquartered bank is an amalgamated entity of Pallava Grama Bank and Pandiyan Grama Bank and is sponsored by Indian Bank.TNGB has a network of 632 branches across the State, except in Chennai.TNGB Chairman S Selvaraj said in a statement that the bank’s turnover touched ₹25,000 crore, and the gross profit stood at ₹438 crore.Net NPA is less than one per cent at 0.87 per cent of the total outstanding loans. Besides offering banking services to the people in rural pockets, the bank is also sensitising them about the various government schemes, the Chairman said. - Business Line 🍒 Capri Global Capital expects to grow loan portfolio to ₹20,000 crore in five years : Capri Global Capital Ltd (CGCL) expects to grow its loan portfolio about five fold to around ₹20,000 crore in the next five years, according to a top official. While continuing its focus on lending to the micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs), housing, and construction finance segments, the non-banking finance company (NBFC) is keeping its options open to grow via the inorganic route, said Rajesh Sharma, Managing Director, founder and promoter, told BusinessLine. Referring to the economic distress caused by the pandemic, Sharma observed that CGCL plans to disburse up to ₹150 crore to MSMEs under the government-guaranteed emergency credit line by October-end 2020. - Business Line 🍒 Policybazaar plans IPO in 2021, may be valued over $3.5 billion : Online insurance platform Policybazaar aims to go public in 2021 at a valuation north of $3.5 billion, potentially becoming the first of India’s mega start-ups to debut as its digital economy booms. The start-up plans to secure about $250 million in a round of financing at a $2 billion-plus valuation before a September 2021 initial public offering, co-founder Yashish Dahiya told Bloomberg News. Policybazaar is now selecting two to three IPO lead underwriters from a roster that includes several Wall Street banks, said Dahiya, chief executive officer of Policybazaar parent ETech Aces Marketing and Consulting Pvt. “We have global interest and will raise in the coming weeks,” Dahiya said from London, where he is currently based. - Business Line 🍒 Federal Bank share price rises 4% as Rakesh Jhunhjunwala buys additional stake : Federal Bank share price rose 4 percent intraday on July 20 after veteran investor Rakesh Jhunhjunwala bought an additional 20 lakh shares in the April-June quarter. Jhunhjunwala's total holding in the bank stood at 3.18 percent in the quarter ended June 2020 against 3.08 percent in March 2020.Also, HDFC Life Insurance Company limited -Shareholders Solvency Margin Account also increased its holding in the company by 49,10,384 shares. Tts holding in June 2020 stood at 3.14 percent against 2.89 percent in the March quarter. At 1433 hrs Federal Bank was quoting at Rs 53.60, up Rs 1.50, or 2.88 percen on the BSE. - Business Line 🍒 Gold prices firm at Rs 49,217 per 10 gram on dollar weakness; silver rises by Rs 605 : Gold prices rose by Rs 72 to Rs 49,217 per 10 gram in the Mumbai bullion market on weakness in the US dollar. The prices gained on rising coronavirus cases across the globe boosting safe-haven demand. The rate of 10 gram 22-carat gold in Mumbai was Rs 45,083 plus 3 percent GST, while 24-carat 10 gram was Rs 49,217 plus GST. The 18-carat gold quoted at Rs 36,913 plus GST in the retail market. Silver prices jumped Rs 605 to Rs 52,345 per kg from its closing on July 17. 🍒 Rupee settles 11 paise higher at 74.91 against US dollar : The rupee appreciated by 11 paise to settle at 74.91 (provisional) against the US dollar on Monday, tracking positive domestic equities and weak American currency. At the interbank forex market, the rupee opened at 74.92 against the greenback, and touched a high of 74.89 and low of 75.03 during the session. It finally closed for the day at 74.91 against the American currency, up 11 paise over its previous close. 🍒 IT, financial stocks drive Sensex, Nifty higher by 1 per cent : enchmark indices held on to its early gains today with Nifty closing above 11,000 mark and the Sensex making 1 per cent gain. Earlier, equity benchmarks Sensex and Nifty began on a positive note on Monday, driven by gains in financial and IT shares.The BSE Sensex jumped 398.85 points or 1.08 per cent to close at 37,418.99. Similarly, the NSE Nifty rose 120.50 points or 1.11 per cent to 11,022.20.Banking, Financial, IT and Consumer Goods stocks primarily rallied on indices today.On the Sensex, the prominent gainers were Bajaj Finance, HCL Tech, Tech Mahindra, Infosys, HDFC Bank, ICICI Bank, Asian Paints IndusInd Bank and SBI. Major losers were Sun Pharma, NTPC, Kotak Bank, Maruti and ITC. 🍒 Shares of Central Bank of India in Stock Market : 50% of moneycontrol users recommend buying Central Bank of India shares. In BSE, shares were closed at Rs.16.85 against Prev Close Rs.16.70. In NSE, shares closed at Rs.16.85 against Prev Close Rs.16.65.. Have a Good day..

Banking / Financial News at a Glance 20.07 2020

Good Morning All... ☕ 20.07.2020: Today's Banking / Financial News at a Glance 🍒 If the economy opens up fully, chances of recovery are very good: A S Rajeev, CEO, Bank of Maharashtra : Bank of Maharashtra chief executive A S Rajeev said that the bank may tap the capital market only in FY22 due the current adverse market condition even as Reserve Bank of India Governor Shaktikanta Das advised banks to create additional capital buffers to cover the emerging stress. BoM is one of the handful of state-owned lenders which have shown positive return on assets in FY20 after a gap of three years but the Covid-19 pandemic has cast a shadow again. In an exclusive interview with ET’s Atmadip Ray, Rajeev said that pharmaceutical and FMCG have become safer bets for lending following the outbreak of pandemic. The global economy has taken a hard hit due to Covid-19. The IMF in its recently released World Economic Outlook, June 2020 has reported that the global economy is expected to contract by 4.9% in 2020, the impact would be much larger than what we have seen during the global financial crisis of 2008. Given how our economy is interlinked with the rest of the world, we are no exception to the COVID impact. The present crisis has impacted our domestic growth resulting in significant reduction in capex as well as lower discretionary spending. All this is going to impact credit off take in the near term. Going forward, as the economy opens up fully post lock down, chances of recovery are very good. The demand has started to pick up, although it is still lower than the pre-Covid levels. Moreover, at present, the agriculture sector / rural economy is likely to pick up primarily due to good monsoon expected this year. In other sectors, recovery is likely to pick up from the third quarter onwards, subject to then prevailing Covid situation. - economic times 🍒 Economic recovery might 'lose steam' due to partial lockdown: HDFC Bank's Aditya Puri : HDFC Bank Chief Executive Officer (CEO) Aditya Puri said the economic recovery seen in May and June might "lose steam" due to partial lockdowns imposed due to a surge in COVID-19 cases. In July, many states have reimposed restrictions or enforced complete lockdowns in certain cities and districts."Rural economy seems to have been relatively isolated from the virus. There was too much pessimism around. In response to high frequency indicators… there was marked improvement in May which sustained in June," Puri said, as quoted by The Indian Express. The HDFC Bank CEO and Managing Director made the comment at the company's Annual General Meeting (AGM) on July 18. "The robust rabi crop and satisfactory progress of khariff crop has manifested in healthy income in the hands of the farm sector. However, there could be moderation in demand going forward," Puri added. HDFC Bank on July 18 reported a standalone profit of Rs 6,658.62 crore for the June quarter, a 19.6 percent year-on-year growth.Puri, who retires in October, also spoke about the appointment of the lender's next head. "There has been a lot of talk about the successor not being with us for a long time. Our potential successor has been with us for 25 years. My successor was always in place, at least in my mind. It is now for RBI to decide," Puri said, as quoted by CNBC-TV18. - moneycontrol.com 🍒 Canara Bank to raise up to ₹5,000 cr equity capital in FY21 : State-run Canara Bank will raise up to ₹5,000 crore equity capital through various modes in the current fiscal year to boost its capital adequacy ratio in view of expansion plans, and will seek nod from shareholders for the same in its AGM next month. In view of certain expansion plans of the bank, the implementation of Basel III norms, and consequent capital charge, there is a need to increase the capital to further strengthen the capital adequacy ratio, Canara Bank said in its annul report for 2019-20.The bank will seek shareholders' nod at the annual general meeting (AGM) to be held on August 10 through audio/visual means in view of the coronavirus pandemic.The Bengaluru-headquartered lender, which amalgamated Syndicate Bank into itself with effect from April 1, 2020, has ₹1,030.23 crore as equity capital currently and its capital adequacy ratio stood at 13.65 per cent as on March 31, 2020, well above the regulatory requirement of 10.875 per cent. "In order to shore the bank's tier I capital, the Board of Directors of the bank have decided to raise capital to the extent of ₹5,000 crore through various modes including Follow-on Issue, right issue, preferential issue to government and financial institutions, Qualified Institutional Placement (QIP) and other permitted mode of raising capital," Canara Bank said in the annual report for FY20. - Live mint 🍒 HDFC Bank gets shareholders’ nod for raising ₹50,000 cr via debt : Shareholders of HDFC Bank have approved to raise up to ₹50,000 crore through bonds to enhance capital base to fund its business growth. The decision to this effect was taken in the Annual General Meeting concluded on Saturday. “Approval of shareholders was obtained for the issue of unsecured perpetual debt instruments (part of additional tier I capital), tier II capital bonds and long term bonds (financing of infrastructure and affordable housing) on a private placement basis of an amount in aggregate not exceeding ₹50,000 crore,” HDFC Bank said in a regulatory filing on Sunday. - Business Line 🍒 Credit demand, repayment to pick up by September: Bandhan Bank CEO : Bandhan Bank is expecting a 15-20 per cent growth in credit offtake in FY21 backed by a steady pick up in demand. Chandra Shekhar Ghosh, Managing Director and CEO, Bandhan Bank, said that the credit demand, which is generally muted in the first two quarters of a fiscal, starts picking up in the third quarter. But even in the first quarter (April-June 2020), the bank managed to disburse advances of around ₹3,116 crore.The bank’s total advances grew by 18 per cent to ₹74,331 crore as on June 30 this year as against ₹63,164 crore recorded in the same period last year. “From credit demand and repayment point of view, things are clearly normalising and are expected to further normalise by September-October this year. Credit demand typically starts picking up around the festive season now we need to see how the festive season turns out this year,” Ghosh told BusinessLine. With a capital adequacy ratio of 26.53 per cent, the bank is comfortable on the capital front and has no immediate plans of raising capital. - Business Line 🍒RBI's stance on AT1 bonds may deter investors : The Reserve Bank of India's stance that Yes Bank’s Additional Tier 1 bonds and subsequent write-offs are investments gone bad may act as a deterrent for fund managers and investors from investing in new issuances, especially those of mid-sized lenders with weak capital buffers. They fear that if a bank’s capital falls below regulatory levels, these bonds could be written-off putting their investment at risk. In the Yes bank episode, investors saw more than ₹8,000 crore of their investments written off even though the bank had the option of converting the amount in full or part into fresh equity. The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) in an affidavit, in Madras high court earlier this month, had said these bonds carry higher interest rates in lieu of risks and that these can be written off. "Investors in AT1 bond would need to brace for such a complete write-off of investment especially in those of smaller-sized banks. So it is unlikely we would subscribe to fresh issuances," said a fund manager declining to be named. - Live Mint 🍒 Next MD and CEO of HDFC Bank likely to be an internal candidate : The next Managing Director and CEO of the country’s largest private sector lender, HDFC Bank, is likely to be an internal candidate. This could possibly be long-time veterans Kaizad Bharucha, Executive Director, HDFC Bank and a member of its Credit Approval Committee or Sashidhar Jagdishan, Group head and change agent at the private sector lender.The bank’s current MD and CEO, Aditya Puri, who retires in October cleared the air on succession plans on Saturday and said that his successor has been with the private sector lender for the last 25 years. “My successor was always there, at least in my mind. It is now for the Reserve Bank of India to decide,” he said at the annual general meeting of the bank. t an analyst call on the bank’s first quarter earnings, Puri underlined that the possible successors have been with the lender for a long time. “The main successors, irrespective of where the RBI finger points, have been with me, they understand the business, they have been part of the transformation, they were part of the training…there is no issue on who is the successor,” he said. - Business Line 🍒 Bank employee unions presses again for 5 day-working week, says Covid threat is haunting bankers : Bank employee unions have again raised their demand for a five-day working week, stating that reducing the number of working days would help bankers who are at high risk of contracting the coronavirus disease due to their exposure to public. The Indian Banks’ Association (IBA) in January had rejected the unions’ proposal for a five-day working week but offered a 19 per cent pay hike to employees. At present, banks have holidays on the second and fourth Saturdays every month and on every Sunday. The All India Bank Employees Association in a statement said that the coronavirus threat is haunting bankers, where they are highly exposed to the general public dealing and now a five-day week is the requirement of the hour. The association noted that while whole world is carving for four-day working, the country is still looking for a way to opt for five-days banking. Talking to PTI, the president of All India State Bank Officers Federation, Deepak Sharma, said, “Moreover, it will also be a positive step in the direction of Digital India in conformity with PM’s vision. “The working conditions in the Banks have been strenuous. Poor infrastructure, lack of adequate staff has made the officers work till late in the night, resulting in poor health, huge pressure on the officers, which culminates in serious work-leisure mismatches, life style diseases and of late, repeated acts of suicides being committed by the officers of the Banks.” Officers are called upon to work on holidays and Sundays, frequently disrupting the personal life, Sharma claimed. - Financial Express 🍒 Bank unions write to Maharashtra CM to notify first, third Saturdays as public holidays to control Covid-19 spread : Trade unions in the banking sector have requested the Maharashtra government to notify the first and third Saturdays of the month as public holidays under the Negotiable Instruments (NI) Act to protect bank employees and customers from the raging Covid-19 pandemic. In this regard, the United Forum of Bank Unions (Maharashtra) has drawn the attention of Chief Minister Uddhav Thackeray to the Karnataka and Kerala governments who have alredy notified the first and third Saturdays as public holidays under NI Act to control the rush at branches. The Forum’s Convenor, Devidas Tuljapurkar, wrote a letter to Thackeray requesting to consider issuing a notification for the same on the lines of what the Karnataka and Kerala governments have done. Currently, bank branches across the country are closed on second and fourth Saturday and all Sundays. - Business Line 🍒 HDFC Ltd appoints record 19 merchant banks for mega Rs 14,000-crore fund raise : India’s largest private sector mortgage financier Housing Development Finance Corporation (HDFC ) Ltd has finalised a legion of as many as 19 merchant banks for its fundraising exercise aimed at raising up to Rs 14,000 crore and bolstering its balance sheet, multiple sources with knowledge of the matter told Moneycontrol. This is arguably the biggest consortium of merchant bankers/advisors ever taken on board by an Indian corporate for fundraising purposes in the equity capital markets and sets a new record for India Inc, these sources said. Moneycontrol was the first to report the finance powerhouse’s fundraising plans on June 17, 2020. “Morgan Stanley, Kotak Mahindra Capital, Bofa Securities, Jefferies, JP Morgan, Citi, Nomura, HSBC Securities, BNP Paribas, Credit Suisse, UBS, Goldman Sachs, SBI Capital, ICICI Securities, JM Financial, Motilal Oswal, Axis Capital, HDFC Bank and IIFL Capital are the 19 merchant banks which have been shortlisted by HDFC Ltd,” said an individual familiar with ongoing deliberations. Three other individuals confirmed the names and quantum of the merchant bankers. - moneycontrol.com 🍒 HDFC Bank's Aditya Puri highest paid banker for FY20 with Rs 18.92 crore in remuneration : HDFC Bank Managing Director Aditya Puri has emerged as the highest paid banker among the top lenders for FY 2019-20, with a 38 per cent jump in salary and prerequisites to Rs 18.92 crore. Puri, who built the bank into the largest by assets in the private sector and also the most valued one by investors over the last 25 years, earned an additional Rs 161.56 crore by exercising stock options during the year, the bank's annual report said.The banker, who is set to retire in October this year on attaining the age of 70, had earned Rs 42.20 crore by exercising stock options in 2018-19. Its group head and "change agent" Sashidhar Jagdishan, who is reported to be among the selected candidates to succeed Puri, earned a salary of Rs 2.91 crore in FY20, as per the annual report. - economic times 🍒Covid-19: Spike in health insurance claims expected to normalise by September : The general insurance industry is likely to witness a spike in health insurance claims primarily coming from Covid-19 related illnesses. However, the increase in claims arising out of the Covid-19 virus would get balanced by the non-Covid claims as more and more people are avoiding hospitalisation. Mahesh Balasubramanian, MD and CEO, Kotak General Insurance, said that there has been a general spurt in claims with the Covid-19 cases doubling rapidly. However, the situation is expected to normalise by September and claims would come down to pre-Covid levels. “People are staying away from hospitals for all kinds of optional surgeries so claims are lower there so the increase in Covid claims is being balanced by the non-Covid claims. I expect the situation normalising by August-September and we should be back to pre-Covid levels in terms of claims,” said Balasubramanian. - Business Line 🍒 Gold imports dip 94 pc in April-June to USD 688 million, narrows India's trade deficit : Gold imports, which have a bearing on the current account deficit (CAD), plunged 94 per cent to USD 688 million (about Rs 5,160 crore) during the first quarter of 2020-21 due to a significant fall in demand in the wake of the COVID-19 pandemic, according to data from the Commerce Ministry. Imports of the yellow metal stood at USD 11.5 billion (about Rs 86,250 crore) in the corresponding period of 2019-20. Similarly, silver imports during the quarter too dipped 45 per cent to USD 575 million (about Rs 4,300 crore). - economic times 🍒 Next 10 years will be India's golden moment in key sectors, says Silicon Valley venture capitalist : The next 10 years is going to be India's "golden moment" in key sectors like technology, pharmaceutical, e-commerce and manufacturing, said a top venture capitalist from Silicon Valley, pointing at the USD 20 billion foreign direct investment in the country amidst the coronavirus outbreak. "Coronavirus is sweeping the world, especially the US and India. In spite of that, the amount of investment going into India is mind-boggling," Silicon Valley's top venture capitalist, entrepreneur and philanthropist M R Rangaswami told PTI in an interview.- economic times 🍒 Demand for currency could rise despite digitisation finds RBI study : A Reserve Bank of India (RBI) staff study has found that demand for currencies rises in a low interest rate environment and falls when the rates are high. As a result, the country will have to adjust with higher currency in circulation in the coming days despite higher acceptance of digital transactions. According to the latest RBI data, the value of card and mobile payments of Rs 10.57 trillion was more than ATM withdrawals of Rs 9.12 trillion in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2018-19, for the first time ever. In the months of lockdown, the gap may have widened even further as people did not want to touch public ATM machines for fear of contracting virus, say experts, but cash could be back in vogue once the situation normalises. - economic times 🍒 In a business overhaul, Edelweiss goes asset-light as it turns focus on retail lending : In a drastic business overhaul, the Edelweiss Group will be completely exiting the wholesale credit business by 2022, shifting its focus solely to retail credit along with asset and wealth management verticals. Since the IL&FS bankruptcy-induced liquidity crisis in the shadow banking sector in September 2018, the group has been reducing its wholesale loan book and it is down 43 per cent from peak in FY18. The group will be selling down Rs 3,000 crore more of wholesale loans by March and completely exiting by 2022, says group chairman and chief executive Rashesh Shah.Wholesale lending has been the mainstay for the 25-year-old group for long, bust since IL&FS pulled down the whole industry, quantum of sticky loans, mostly extended to commercial realty, ballooned forcing it to re-align the focus now. The group also reported its maiden losses in the March quarter 2020, booking a whopping Rs 2,245 crore in net losses as it made a Rs 900-crore additional one-time provision towards the pandemic taking the total provisions to Rs 2,549 crore. - economic times. Have a Good day..

Saturday, July 18, 2020

பட்டாசு வரலாறு | Sivakasi Crackers History | பட்டாசு உருவான விதம்

Orgin of Crackers in Tamil

80 ஆண்டுகள்... 8 லட்சம் தொழிலாளர்கள்... 1,000 ஆலைகள் -

பட்டாசு உருவான வரலாறு!

சீனாவில் பிறந்த பட்டாசு!

'பட்டாசு' என்கிற இந்த ஒற்றை வார்த்தையை உதடுகளால் உச்சரிக்கும்போதுகூட பட்டாசாய் வெடிக்கிறது. அப்படிப்பட்ட பட்டாசு, சீனாவின் கண்டுபிடிப்பு எனச் சொல்லப்படுகிறது. அந்த நாட்டில், பண்டைய காலத்தில் பயன்படுத்தப்பட்ட உப்பு (பொட்டாசியம் நைட்ரேட்) அதிக அளவில் இருந்ததாகவும், அது தவறுதலாக நெருப்பில் படும்போது தீ ஜுவாலை ஏற்பட்டதாகவும், அதை மேம்படுத்தியே சீனர்கள் பட்டாசை உருவாக்கியதாகவும் சொல்லப்படுகிறது. இதற்காக, சீனாவில் ஒரு தினமே (ஏப்ரல் 18) கொண்டாடப்படுகிறது. அந்தக் காலத்தில், மூங்கிலுக்குள் வெடிமருந்தை நிரப்பி பட்டாசு உருவாக்கப்பட்டது. போருக்கு மட்டுமே சீனர்கள் இதைப் பயன்படுத்தினர். இத்தகைய பட்டாசுகளை அறிந்துகொள்ள மற்ற நாடுகளும் ஆர்வம் காட்டின. அரேபிய, ஐரோப்பா நாடுகளும் அதில் வெற்றிபெற்றன. இங்கிருந்து தொடங்கிய பட்டாசின் வளர்ச்சி, 19-ம் நூற்றாண்டில் வேகம் பிடித்தது.

இந்தியாவைப் பொறுத்தவரை, 1922-ம் ஆண்டு வரை கொல்கத்தாவில்தான் தீப்பெட்டித் தொழில் நடைபெற்றிருக்கிறது. அந்தச் சமயத்தில், சிவகாசியிலிருந்து பி.ஐயன், ஏ.சண்முகம் போன்றவர்கள் தீப்பெட்டி தொழிலைக் கற்பதற்காக கொல்கத்தா சென்றதாகவும், அங்கேயே 6 ஆண்டுக்காலம் தங்கி தீப்பெட்டி மற்றும் பட்டாசுத் தயாரிப்புகளைக் கற்றுக்கொண்டதாகவும், பின்னர் 1928-ம் ஆண்டு சிவகாசி திரும்பிய அவர்கள், தீப்பெட்டித் தொழிற்சாலையை ஆரம்பித்ததாகவும் சொல்லப்படுகிறது. ஆனாலும், 1940-ம் ஆண்டுக்குப் பிறகுதான் சிவகாசியில் தீப்பெட்டி மற்றும் பட்டாசுத் தொழில் முக்கியத்துவம் பெறத் தொடங்கியது.

சிவகாசி பட்டாசும்... சீனப் பட்டாசும்!

இன்று, உலகில் பட்டாசு வர்த்தகத்தில் முதலிடம் பிடிக்கும் சீனாவுக்கு அடுத்த இடத்தில் இருக்கிறது, 'குட்டி ஜப்பான்' என்றழைக்கப்படும் சிவகாசி. இங்கு, 90 சதவிகித பட்டாசுகள் உற்பத்திசெய்யப்படுகின்றன. நாடு முழுமைக்கும் இங்கிருந்தே பட்டாசுகள் விற்பனை செய்யப்படுகின்றன. பெரும்பாலும், இந்தப் பகுதி மக்கள் பட்டாசுத் தொழிலைச் சார்ந்திருக்கின்றனர். இங்கு, ஏழு லட்சத்துக்கும் மேற்பட்ட மக்கள், இந்தத் தொழிலில் ஈடுபட்டுவருகின்றனர். அதற்கேற்றபடி, சிறிதும் பெரிதுமாக ஆயிரத்துக்கும் மேற்பட்ட பட்டாசுத் தொழிற்சாலைகள் இயங்கிவருகின்றன. குறிப்பாக, 850-க்கும் மேற்பட்ட ஆலைகள் உரிமம் பெற்றவையாகவும், 700-க்கும் மேற்பட்ட ஆலைகள் உரிமம் இல்லாத ஆலைகளாகவும் உள்ளன. கடந்த சில ஆண்டுகளுக்கு முன்புவரை பட்டாசு விற்பனையில் பல ஆயிரம் கோடி ரூபாய்க்கு வர்த்தகம் செய்துவந்த சிவகாசி நகரம், சமீபகாலமாக 50 சதவிகித பட்டாசுகளைக்கூட விற்பனை செய்யமுடியாமல் முடங்கிவருகிறது. இதற்குக் காரணம், உச்ச நீதிமன்றத்தின் தீர்ப்பு ஒருபுறமிருந்தாலும், மறுபுறம் சிவகாசி பட்டாசுகளுக்கு சீனப் பட்டாசுகள் வேட்டுவைத்த கதையும் உண்டு.

சிவகாசி பட்டாசு ஆலைகள்

சீனாவில் விலை குறைவான பொட்டாசியம் குளோரைடை மூலப்பொருளாகப் பயன்படுத்தி பட்டாசு தயாரிக்கப்படுகிறது. இது, அதிக சத்தத்துடன் வெடிக்கும் தன்மையுடையது. விலையும் குறைவு. இதனால் மக்கள், சீனப் பட்டாசு பக்கம் சாயத் தொடங்கினர். பொட்டாசியம் குளோரைடைப் பயன்படுத்தி இந்தியாவில் பட்டாசு தயாரிக்கத் தடை உள்ளது. இந்தியாவில் சீனப் பட்டாசு விற்கத் தடை விதிக்கப்பட்ட நிலையிலும் சட்டவிரோதமாக சீனப் பட்டாசு இறக்குமதி செய்யப்பட்டு, பல மாநிலங்களில் குறைந்த விலைக்கு விற்கப்பட்டது. இதனால் சிவகாசிப் பட்டாசு விற்பனையில் பாதிப்பு ஏற்பட்டது.

கடந்த 2015-16-ம் ஆண்டில் மட்டும் இந்தியாவில் 315 டன் சீனப் பட்டாசுகள் பறிமுதல் செய்யப்பட்டன. 2016-ம் ஆண்டு ஆகஸ்ட் மாதத்தில், டெல்லியில் 12 கோடி ரூபாய் மதிப்பிலும் மும்பையில் 7.2 கோடி ரூபாய் அளவிலும் சீனப் பட்டாசுகள் பறிமுதல் செய்யப்பட்டன. இதுதவிர, 2,000 கோடி ரூபாய் அளவுக்கு இந்திய மார்க்கெட்டில் சீனப் பட்டாசுகள் புழங்கிக்கொண்டிருப்பதாகவும் தகவல்கள் வெளியாகின. இது, சிவகாசியின் இந்தியச் சந்தை மதிப்பில் 35 சதவிகிதத்தை சீனப் பட்டாசுகள் பிடித்திருந்ததாகக் கூறப்பட்டது.

சீனப் பட்டாசின் தன்மைகுறித்து அப்போது பேசிய சிவகாசி அய்ய நாடார் ஜானகியம்மாள் கல்லூரியின் முன்னாள் வேதியியல் துறை துணைத்தலைவர் தனசேகரன், "சீனப் பட்டாசுகளைத் தொடர்ந்து அதிகமாக வெடித்தால், அதிலிருந்து வெளியாகும் புகையினால், முதலில் மூச்சுத் திணறல் ஏற்படும். பிறகு, மயக்கம் ஏற்படும். உதாரணமாக, ஆயிரம் வாலா சீனப் பட்டாசை வெடித்தால், அதிலிருந்து வெளிவரும் கரும்புகை, ஆயிரம் சிகரெட்டை ஒரே நேரத்தில் குடித்து வெளியேற்றும் புகைக்குச் சமம். ஏனென்றால், சீனப் பட்டாசில் இருக்கும் பொட்டாசியம் குளோரைடு அவ்வளவு வீரியம்" என்று விழிப்பு ணர்வு ஏற்படுத்தியிருந்தார்.

பட்டாசுத் தொழில் நலிவடைய என்ன காரணம்?

இப்படி, சிவகாசி பட்டாசு விற்பனைக்கு சீனப் பட்டாசுகள் வேட்டுவைத்தது ஒருபுறமென்றால், மறுபுறம் டெல்லிக் குழந்தைகள் தாக்கல்செய்த மனுக்களும் பட்டாசுத் தொழிலை நலிவடையச் செய்தன. 

 பசுமைப் பட்டாசுகள் என்றால் என்ன?

சீனப் பட்டாசின் வருகையால் சிறிது நலிவடைந்த பட்டாசுத் தொழில், தற்போது பசுமைப் பட்டாசுகளைத் தயாரிக்கச் சொல்லியிருப்பதால், முழுவதுமாக நலிவடைந்திருக்கிறது என்றே சொல்லலாம். பசுமைப் பட்டாசுகளைப் பயன்படுத்தச் சொல்வதற்குக் காரணம், நாட்டில் அதிகரித்துவரும் காற்று மாசுதான். பசுமைப் பட்டாசுகள் என்பது, தற்போது புழக்கத்திலிருக்கும் பட்டாசுகள் அளவுக்கு இவை சூழலுக்குக் கேடு விளைவிக்காதவை. இவற்றில், வேதிமக் கலவையின் அளவு மிகக் குறைவாகவே இருக்கும். அதனால், இதில் வாயு உமிழ்வும் குறைவாகவே இருக்கும். அதன் விளைவாகக் காற்று மாசுபாட்டு அளவும் குறைவாகவே இருக்கும். இதைத் தயாரிக்க, சுற்றுச்சூழலுக்குப் பாதிப்பில்லாத மூலப்பொருள்களே பயன்படுத்தப்பட்டுள்ளன.

வெடிக்கும்போது சத்தம் வரச் செய்யும் கந்தக அமிலத்தைத் தவிர்த்தாலும்கூட, அதேபோன்ற சத்தம் வரச்செய்யும் திறனோடு இருப்பவை இந்த பசுமைப் பட்டாசுகள். வெடித்தபின் கந்தக அமிலம் வெளியாகி, வளிமண்டலக் காற்றின் தரத்தைப் பாதிக்கும் என்ற பிரச்னை இவற்றால் இருக்காது. இந்த யோசனை முதலில் மத்திய அறிவியல் ஆராய்ச்சிக் கழகத்தின் (Cousil of Scientific Institute for Research- CSIR) விஞ்ஞானிகளால் முன்வைக்கப்பட்டது. அவர்களோடு மத்திய மின் வேதிம ஆராய்ச்சிக் கழகம், இந்திய வேதிமத் தொழில்நுட்பக் கழகம், மத்திய தாவரவியல் ஆய்வு நிறுவனம் போன்ற நிறுவனங்கள் இணைந்து, பசுமைப் பட்டாசுகளை உருவாக்குவதற்கு முயன்றார்கள்.பட்டாசு 

பசுமைப் பட்டாசுகளைத்தான் வெடிக்க வேண்டுமென்று உச்ச நீதிமன்றம் தீர்ப்பு வழங்கியதையடுத்து, இந்தத் தொழிலை நம்பியிருந்த லட்சக்கணக்கான தொழிலாளர்களின் வாழ்வாதாரம் கேள்விக்குறியானது. அதைத் தொடர்ந்து 348 பட்டாசு தயாரிக்கும் ஆலைகளுக்கு, பசுமைப் பட்டாசு தயாரிப்பதற்கான உரிமங்கள் CSIR-NEERI இந்த ஆண்டு வழங்கப்பட்டன. அந்த ஆலைகள் மட்டுமே, இந்த ஆண்டுக்கான பசுமைப் பட்டாசுகளைத் தயாரிக்கும். அதேநேரத்தில், இந்தத் தீபாவளிக்கு வரும் அனைத்துப் பட்டாசுகளும் பசுமைப் பட்டாசுகள் அல்ல. தற்போது புழக்கத்தில் இருக்கும் 400 வகை பட்டாசுகளில், 25 சதவிகித பட்டாசுகளே பசுமைப் பட்டாசுகளாக மாற்றமடைந்துள்ளன. மற்ற அனைத்தும் வழக்கமான பட்டாசுகள்தாம்.

பட்டாசின் தாக்கத்தைக் குறைப்பது எப்படி?

சூழலியல் ஆர்வலரும் 'வான்வெளியின் புலிகள்' நூல் ஆசிரியருமான பேராசிரியர் தா.முருகவேள், "நச்சுத்தன்மை மற்றும் வேதிப்பொருள்கள் அடங்கிய பட்டாசுகள் வெடிப்பதால் காற்றில் மாசு ஏற்படுகிறது. இதுகுறித்ப் பலர் ஆய்வுசெய்திருக்கின்றனர். இது, எந்த அளவுக்கு தாக்கத்தை ஏற்படுத்தும் என்பது பொதுமக்களுக்குத் தெரிவதில்லை. இதனால் மூச்சுத்திணறல், கண்ணீர் வருதல் போன்ற பாதிப்புகள் ஏற்படும். முதியோர்களுக்கும் குழந்தைகளுக்கும் இதன் தாக்கம் அதிகமிருக்கும். தீபாவளி நேரத்தில் மழைப்பொழிவு இருப்பதால், இதன் மாசு விரைவாகக் காற்றில் கலந்துபோகாத தன்மையைக் கொண்டிருக்கிறது.
       படித்து அறிந்தது....


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Today's Banking / Financial News at a Glance 18.07.2020

Good Morning

☕ 18.07.2020: Today's Banking / Financial News at a Glance

🍒 IBA working on ease of banking on lending side: CEO Sunil Mehta : The Indian Banks' Association (IBA) is working on bringing ease of banking on the lending side and is also focussing on swift decision making amid the COVID-19 crisis, its CEO Sunil Mehta said on Friday. Member banks are working on digitisation of loan products so that the human intervention is minimised in the process of loan, he said."Ease of banking is one of the key agenda of IBA and bankers are thinking through this. Bankers have to think about swifter delivery. Banks are converting this pandemic in opportunity for digitisation of their loan products...6 months from now you will find more digital lending products and help in ease of banking," he said.Citing 'psbloansin59minutes' portal, he said, this kind of algorithm based decision making platform can be extended towards the entire loan life cycle with the objective of reducing physical interface.He further said ease of transaction has already taken place as one can do it with a click of button. "Banking has transformed during the last 10 years and it is going to transform further and these improvements are really needed. Bankers are working on it," he said at a webinar organised by Assocham. -  Live Mint

🍒 PSBs lend Rs 19,668 cr to 71 MSME hubs under credit guarantee scheme : The Finance Ministry on Friday said public sector banks have sanctioned Rs 19,668.87 crore to 71 MSME hubs across the country under the Rs 3-trillion Emergency Credit Line Guarantee Scheme (ECLGS). Disbursement in these clusters stood at Rs 12,871.50 crore as of July 15 to entities belonging to micro, small and medium enterprise (MSME) sector, hit hard by the Covid-19 crisis.The scheme is the biggest fiscal component of the Rs 20-trillion Aatmanirbhar Bharat Abhiyan package announced by Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman last month."As of July 15, #PSBs have sanctioned loans worth Rs 19,668.87 crore for 71 #MSME hubs in 27 States/UTs under the 100 per cent Emergency Credit Line Guarantee Scheme, of which Rs 12,871.50 crore has already been disbursed," Sitharaman said in a tweet. Ahemdabad cluster has the highest sanction of Rs 1,983 crore, followed by Surat Rs 1,715 crore as on July 15. "The July 15 update of the 100 per cent ECLGS loans to #MSME hubs marks a substantial increase over the July 8 update in terms of the amounts sanctioned and disbursed, and the number of accounts benefiting from the Scheme," she said.- Business Standard

🍒 State banks sanction Rs 19,668 crore loans to 71 MSME hubs under credit guarantee scheme :  The Finance Ministry on Friday said public sector banks have sanctioned Rs 19,668.87 crore to 71 MSME hubs across the country under the Rs 3-lakh crore Emergency Credit Line Guarantee Scheme (ECLGS). Disbursement in these clusters stood at Rs 12,871.50 crore as of July 15 to entities belonging to micro, small and medium enterprise (MSME) sector, hit hard by the COVID-19 crisis. The scheme is the biggest fiscal component of the Rs 20-lakh crore Aatmanirbhar Bharat Abhiyan package announced by Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman last month."As of July 15, #PSBs have sanctioned loans worth Rs 19,668.87 crore for 71 #MSME hubs in 27 States/UTs under the 100 per cent Emergency Credit Line Guarantee Scheme, of which Rs 12,871.50 crore has already been disbursed," Sitharaman said in a tweet.Ahmedabad cluster has the highest sanction of Rs 1,983 crore, followed by Surat Rs 1,715 crore as on July 15."The July 15 update of the 100 per cent ECLGS loans to #MSME hubs marks a substantial increase over the July 8 update in terms of the amounts sanctioned and disbursed, and the number of accounts benefiting from the Scheme," she said. - economic times

🍒 Bank of Baroda raises Rs 764 crore by issuing Basel III compliant bond : Bank of Baroda on Friday said it has raised Rs 764 crore by issuing Basel III compliant bonds on private placement basis. The bank has issued and allotted unsecured rated listed subordinated non-convertible fully paid-up Basel III additional tier 1 perpetual bonds, it said in a regulatory filing. The bond carries coupon rate of 8.25 per cent. Perpetual bonds carry no maturity date and hence may be treated as equity, not as debt. The public sector bank said the issue of the bond opened on July 15 and closed on the same day, while the allotment was done to a total of 18 allottees on July 17, 2020. To comply with Basel-III Capital Regulations, banks need to improve and strengthen their capital planning processes.  - Financial Express

🍒 RBI draft governance code undermines bank chief executive officers: IBA : The Indian Banks’ Association (IBA) has told the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) that its draft code on governance will dilute the position of the corner-room occupant under Section 10B of the Banking Regulation (BR) Act, 1949. The BR Act states the incumbent will be entrusted with the management of the whole bank. The stage is set for prolonged talks between the banking lobby group and the central bank as the draft is categorical that chief executive officers (CEOs) are not to have a seat on key committees of the board — remuneration and nomination, audit committee, and risk management. Key officials are to report to board-level committees, not to CEOs.A major area of anxiety is that capital-raising after the pandemic may be affected. The draft limits the ability of the board to induct nominee directors who among themselves are entitled to exercise more than 20 per cent of the total voting rights in a bank. A few large institutional investors are now in talks with their legal advisors on the implications of the draft governance code. - Business Standard

🍒 Lockdown impact: Support needed to borrowers until cash flows improve, says bankers : Bankers on Friday said that lockdown halted economic activities in the country for over two months and now the borrowers need support till cash flows return to normalcy. Speaking at a webinar organised by BCCI, State Bank of India (SBI) Deputy Managing Director Arijit Basu said that economic activity had stopped in the first quarter for which the borrowers are facing problems of cash flows. Repayment of loans is done from cash flows. This problem might creep into the second quarter as well. So there is need for forbearance and support," Basu said.Despite the RBI announcing regulatory forbearance measures like moratorium on repayment of loans, the borrowers are acting cautiously due to the cost involved.However, more such support might also lead to an increase in the NPAs in the system, Basu said adding that sectors like tourism, airlines and hospitality will certainly take time to revive.MD&CEO of Bandhan Bank Chandrasekhar Ghosh said that the banking system has seen two shocks in recent times -- demonetisation in 2016 and COVID-19 in 2020.. - economic times

🍒 UCO Bank to focus on agri, MSME lending : Public sector lender UCO Bank has redesigned its strategies to align with the government’s ‘Aatmanirbhar Bharat’ initiative, with enhanced focus on lending to retail, agri and MSME sectors amid Covid-19 crisis, according to its annual report. In its 2019-20 annual report, the bank said it is expecting the various technological initiatives for customer convenience to yield “good results” in coming months.Underlining the fact that the Covid-19 outbreak and the effect of lockdown from late March to June caused severe adverse impact on all sectors of the Indian economy, including banking, UCO Bank said “it has redesigned its strategies” to implement Aatmanirbhar Bharat package announced by the central government, to fall in line with the current situation.The report said the thrust area of the bank is to improve lending to retail, agriculture and micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs). In these tough times, the bank will extend emergency credit lines, on merits, to the borrowers who were affected by the Covid 19 economic crisis, it added. “Bank has taken up several technological initiatives like migrating to Finacle 10, improving software of mobile, internet and phone banking. These initiatives in customer convenience will give good results in coming months,” UCO Bank said in its annual report. -  Business Line

🍒 Bank of Maharashtra launches OD facility against fixed deposits : Bank of Maharashtra (BoM) has launched an overdraft facility (OD) against fixed deposits (FDs) for its individual customers holding a savings bank account. Under this facility, up to 90 per cent of the FD value can be availed as OD. The interest rate on this facility will be 2 percentage points over and above the FD rate.BoM, in a statement, said it has launched the OD against FD facility to support customers amid the pandemic.Customers can avail this facility without having to liquidate the FD Receipt, it added. The public sector bank underscored that customers will continue to earn applicable rates of interest on their FDs. Customers can make the payment for the OD facility in lump sum. Hence, they will not be burdened with Equated Monthly Instalment payments.The bank has also decided not to charge any processing fee. Additional documentation is not required to avail this facility. “The OD facility can be availed from the comfort of home in three simple steps using Bank of Maharashtra’s Mahamobile App,” the bank said.  -  Business Line

🍒 SBI closely watching MSME loan accounts, says MD Khara : State Bank of India (SBI) is closely monitoring micro, small and medium enterprise (MSME) loan accounts which opted for repayment moratorium, according to Dinesh Kumar Khara, Managing Director. This close monitoring is aimed at assessing the possibility of these accounts slipping once the six-month moratorium ends on August 31, 2020. As MSMEs are facing cash-flow issues, banks could also consider restructuring their accounts in due course based on the Reserve Bank of India’s (RBI) evaluation of the system-wide situation, said Khara at a seminar organised by industry body ASSOCHAM. To mitigate the burden of debt servicing brought about by disruptions on account of the fall-out of the Covid-19 pandemic, the RBI has allowed a six-month moratorium, beginning March 1, 2020, on term loans, easing of working capital financing, and deferment of interest on working capital facilities. Per its FY20 annual report, SBI extended moratorium/deferment in the case of borrowers with an aggregate exposure of ₹5,63,896.15 crore. As at March-end 2020, SBI’s SME portfolio accounted for about 13 per cent of its domestic advances of ₹20,65,484 crore.Khara observed that in the case of personal (segment) loans there was not much of a challenge vis-a-vis the moratorium. The SBI MD said while huge liquidity is available with the banking system, credit off-take is very limited. -  Business Line

🍒 Rural India, large corporates can help turbo charge economy: SBI Managing Director : State Bank of India (SBI), the country’s largest commercial bank, sees rural India and large corporates as growth drivers that could be leveraged to turbo charge the economy, said a top official. “Rural economy is most promising area as of now. They don’t have high density of population and Covid impact on rural population is minimum,” said Dinesh Khara, Managing Director, SBI, at an Assocham webinar on the Indian economy on Friday. Khara admitted that a major part of the economic activity was being generated from urban India and this was worst affected in April and May. However, things started improving in June in terms of demand, especially after the economy was opened up for activities such as e-commerce.-  Business Line

🍒 Federal Bank gets Reserve Bank of India's nod to reappoint Shyam Srinivasan as MD, CEO :  Federal Bank on Friday said it has received the Reserve Bank of India's approval for the reappointment of Shyam Srinivasan as Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer till September 22, 2021. Srinivasan took charge as MD and CEO of the bank on September 23, 2010.  In a regulatory filing, Federal Bank informed stock exchanges that it received RBI's nod on "July 16, 2020, for the reappointment of Shyam Srinivasan as the MD and CEO of the bank, with effect from September 23, 2020, (the completion of the present term of office) till September 22, 2021 along with remuneration as proposed by the bank". - economic times

🍒 RBI sees robust investor interest in G-Sec auction to raise ₹30,000 crore : The auction of four Government Securities (G-Secs) on Friday to raise ₹30,000 crore saw robust investor interest, with the 5.09 per cent G-Sec maturing in 2022 receiving the highest quantum of competitive bids of about 5.8 times the notified amount of ₹3,000 crore.  The weighted average price (WAP) and weighted average yield (WAY) at the auction of the two-year G-Sec was at ₹101.88 and 3.9516 per cent, respectively, as per the results of the auction conducted by the Reserve Bank of India. The government exercised the greenshoe option of ₹2,000 crore, implying that it raised ₹5,000 crore through the auction of this G-Sec. - Business Line

🍒 YES Bank FPO sails through with 95% subscription : YES Bank’s ₹15,000 crore follow-on public offer managed to sail through on the third day with extended timing for bidding by retail investors and employees. Data available with exchanges showed it was subscribed 0.95 times with the qualified institutional buyer portion oversubscribed.On its final day, the QIB portion was subscribed 1.90 times, non-institutional investor portion was subscribed 0.63 times, retail portion was subscribed 0.47 times and employee portion was subscribed 0.33 times.“The issue has achieved its minimum required subscription of 90 per cent of its total size to sail through and saw strong demand from domestic and international institutions,” said a statement from the bank. - Business Line

🍒 ICICI Lombard General Insurance Q1 net profit up 28% : Private sector ICICI Lombard General Insurance posted a robust 28.5 per cent growth in net profit in the first quarter of the fiscal despite sales of life insurance products being impacted across the industry due to the national lockdown. For the quarter ended June 30, 2020, it registered a net profit of ₹398.1 crore against ₹309.81 crore a year ago.The net premium earned was also higher by 3.5 per cent at ₹2,323.84 crore in the April to June quarter versus ₹2,244.89 crore a year ago. However, gross written premium was down 4.67 per cent in the first quarter of the fiscal at ₹3,394.21 crore when compared to ₹3,560.66 crore in the same period a year ago. - Business Line

🍒 Aditya Birla Capital records two-fold rise in online interface amid pandemic :  Aditya Birla Capital Limited recorded over four million customer interactions on digital service platforms amid the pandemic, witnessing an almost 2X jump when compared to the same period last year. These interactions were recorded on the WhatsApp, Chatbots, Websites and Apps in the past three months during the Covid-19 lockdown. “Digital enablement to create a superior customer experience throughout the customer journey has been a key part of our agenda,” said Ajay Srinivasan, Chief Executive, Aditya Birla Capital. “This enabled us to proactively transform our customer journeys to being 100 per cent digital during the period of lockdown.”- economic times

🍒 NPS adds 1.03 lakh individual subscribers from private sector in Q1 : The National Pension System (NPS) has added 1.03 lakh individual subscribers from the private sector during the April-June 2020 period. As many as 206 corporates were enrolled during the first quarter, resulting in a total of 10.13 lakh corporate subscribers in the age group of 18 to 65 years. Among the 1,02,975 individual subscribers registered, 43,000 have routed their subscription through their employer/corporate, while the rest have voluntarily enrolled in the scheme, an official release said.- Business Line

🍒 I-T refunds worth Rs 71,229 crore issued to 21.24 lakh taxpayers during April 8-July 11 : The Central Board of Direct Taxes (CBDT) has issued refunds worth Rs 71,229 crore in more than 21.24 lakh cases by July 11, 2020 to help taxpayers with liquidity in Covid-19 pandemic days. The refunds have been issued since April 8, 2020 when the government took the decision to issue pending income tax refunds at the earliest.Income tax refunds amounting to Rs 24,603 crore have been issued in 19.79 lakh cases to individual taxpayers and corporate tax refunds amounting to Rs 46,626 crore in 1.45 lakh cases have been issued. “All the refund related cleaning up of the tax demands are being taken up on priority and would be completed optimistically by August 31, 2020,” CBDT said in a statement Friday.- economic times

🍒 RBI directs HDFC Bank to return ₹210 crore to Mashreq Bank in Altico Capital case : The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has asked HDFC Bank to return ₹210 crore to Dubai-based Mashreq Bank, which was debited from non-bank lender Altico Capital’s account last year to net off its loans, said two people aware of the development. In September 2019, the Indian private sector lender had debited a part of the money raised by Altico through an external commercial borrowing (ECB) from Mashreq Bank. These ECB funds were parked by Altico in HDFC Bank. - Live Mint

🍒 Indian banks boost holdings of corporate notes to record high : Indian banks boosted their holdings of rupee notes from companies to an all-time high recently, in a sign that policy measures aimed at boosting funding to companies during the pandemic are working. Total holdings of corporate bonds and commercial paper held by local banks surged to a record of almost 7 trillion rupees ($93 billion) in late May, data from the Reserve Bank of India this week show. The central bank extended a $50 billion emergency credit line to lenders in March to spur them to boost financing to companies squeezed by the pandemic and an economic contraction caused by steps to contain it.- Live Mint

🍒 Yes Bank fraud: Case against Rana Kapoor sent to lower court for trial : The special CBI court here on Friday sent the Yes Bank fraud case to a Metropolitan Magistrate, as the CBI has not obtained sanction to prosecute main accused Rana Kapoor under the Prevention of Corruption (PC) Act. Last month the Central Bureau of Investigation filed a charge sheet against Yes Bank’s co-founder Kapoor under the Prevention of Corruption Act and Indian Penal Code. But the agency has not yet initiated the process to obtain the sanction needed to prosecute under the PC Act, the court was informed. Upon the judge’s query, the CBI said that investigation against the accused was still going on and it needed some time to deal with the issue of sanction. It also argued that there was no need for sanction for prosecution under IPC sections 420 (cheating), 409 (criminal breach of trust by public person). - Financial Express

🍒 Bad loan write-offs by state-run banks accelerated in past 6 years to hit nearly Rs 5.5 lakh crore, show data : The penchant of Indian banks to write off a pile of bad debt due to an alacrity to lower stressed assets on their books has accelerated in recent years, according to new data reviewed by Moneycontrol. Public sector banks wrote off bad loans worth Rs 5,48,734 crore in the six years to 2019 — six times more than what they did in the six years prior to that, according to data compiled by All India Bank Employee’s Association (AIBEA). Between 2008 and 2013, these banks wrote off Rs 86,528 crore, the data showed. The write-offs illustrate the recurring — and unbridled — problem of the mountain of bad loans, or non-performing assets (NPAS), that banks are saddled with as borrowers struggle to pay off debt in a slowing economy. “We have collected these figures from the official documents of all member banks and from the Reserve Bank of India (RBI). The outcome is shocking. Banks have been writing off huge amounts, mostly corporate loans,” said CH Venkatachalam, general secretary of AIBEA. “Ultimately, the burden to compensate for these losses falls on taxpayers and also on customers by way of high service charges and reduced return on deposits,” he said. - Moneycontrol.com

🍒 India's forex reserves climb $3.1 billion to record $516.362 billion : The country's foreign exchange reserves swelled by $3.108 billion to a record high of $516.362 billion in the week to July 10, RBI data showed. In the previous week ended July 3, the reserves had increased by $6.416 billion to $513.54 billion. The reserves had crossed the half-a-trillion mark for the first time in the week ended June 5, after it had risen by $8.223 billion to reach $501.703 billion.In the week ended July 10, the forex kitty increased mainly due to a jump in foreign currency assets (FCA), which is a major component of the overall reserves. FCA was up by $2.372 billion to $475.635 billion in the reporting week, the Reserve Bank data showed. - Moneycontrol.com

🍒 Gold prices slip marginally to Rs 49,145 per 10 gram on rupee appreciation : Gold prices declined by Rs 122 to hit Rs 49,145 per 10 gram in the Mumbai bullion market on rupee appreciation. The prices fell as hopes for a potential coronavirus vaccine from Moderna and Oxford University dented safe-haven sentiment. The yellow metal has lost Rs 175, or 0.35 percent, for the week. The rate of 10 gram 22-carat gold in Mumbai was Rs 45,017 plus 3 percent GST, while 24-carat 10 gram was Rs 49,145 plus GST. The 18-carat gold quoted at Rs 36,859 plus GST in the retail market. Silver prices fell Rs 345 to Rs 51,740 per kg from its closing on July 16.

🍒 Rupee settles 16 paise higher at 75.02 against US dollar : The rupee appreciated 16 paise to close at 75.02 (provisional) against the US dollar on Friday tracking positive domestic equities and weakening American currency. At the interbank forex market, the domestic unit had opened on a weak note but soon recouped the losses amid high volatility and finally settled for the day at 75.02 against the US dollar, gaining 16 paise over its previous close. It had settled at 75.18 against the US dollar on Thursday.

🍒 Sensex ends above 37K level climbing 548 points : Equity benchmark Sensex rallied 548 points higher breaching the key psychological 37,000 mark on Friday tracking gains in index-heavyweights ONGC, Reliance Industries, HDFC Bank, Titan, Bajaj Finance and ICICI Bank. According to traders, positive earnings reports from key index components led to stock-specific buying, lifting benchmarks toward the closing session.The 30-share BSE Sensex ended higher by 548.46 points, or 1.50 per cent, at 37,020.14.Similarly, the NSE Nifty rose 161.75 points, or 1.51 per cent, to 10,901.70.ONGC was the top gainer in the Sensex pack, rallying around 6 per cent, followed by Reliance, Bajaj Finance, Titan HUL, HDFC Bank and ICICI Bank.On the other hand, Infosys, TCS, HCL Tech, Nestle and Axis Bank were among the laggards.

🍒 Shares of Central Bank of India in Stock Market : 71% of moneycontrol users recommend buying Central Bank of India Shares. In BSE, Shares closed at Rs.16.70 against Prev Close Rs.16.25. In NSE, shares closed at Rs.16.65 against Prev Close Rs.16.20..

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